Writing a Memo Sample - Editing

Writing a Memo Sample - EditingIf you're like many people, you might wonder how to write a memorandum that will not only get accepted by your intended audience but also get published. A memorandum is essentially an outline of what should be in the final essay, and is often used to give a timeline on how things should go in the final paper. The most important thing to remember is that the purpose of a memorandum is to lay out the points you want to make in the paper, and to clarify those points for your readers.When writing a memorandum, you must first take your time to plan the style and format of the paper. Take into account how you will distribute the points within the paper, as well as how they will be presented. Your words and ideas will need to be clearly written and clear. This means thinking through exactly what you want your audience to take away from the paper before you write it down.Next, sit down and write about the best way to write your thoughts, as well as the steps yo u need to take to ensure that your writing will be accepted and read by others. This will help you to put in a framework that will be useful in outlining the topics that you will discuss, as well as any other topics that you may have to cover. Make sure that there are no gaps in your essay.Once you have this document written, you will need to make some changes. Unless you know for sure that all parties will accept your words, it is best to cut them down to as much as necessary. You don't want to lose time or get your points across if you have cut them down to minimums.Your memorandum will generally need a title. You can give your memorandum the title of its topic and be referred to it by that title. However, if you want to make it even more clear to those reading the document, you can use the first letter of each word. So, instead of writing 'Memorandum,' use 'Memo.'Example: I Have Put Some Quotes on a Page in All Caps to Make Them Stand Out, However the Essay and Page is Not in All Caps It is Thoughtful and Irrelevant. These are Some of the Ideas that I Would Like to Contribute to A Discussion on 'What is Scary.' By using these examples, the reader will be able to easily understand what you are trying to do with your memo. It also helps to keep things simple and not to overwhelm the reader.Make sure that you spend a bit of time getting a feel for the style and layout that you are going to use. Once you have decided on the style of writing you want to do, you will want to write the first draft. This may take some time, but it will help you get a sense of how the rest of the material should look like.The biggest mistake that people make when writing a memorandum is that they procrastinate. You cannot procrastinate while writing a memorandum. As long as you are committed to writing the memo, you will be able to write a good one.

Outrageous Topics for Cold War Research Paper Tips

<h1> Outrageous Topics for Cold War Research Paper Tips </h1> <p>Self-assurance for all individuals was among the foundations. Consider a situation wherein you get hitched to a person with the point of building a cheerful home together. By 1960, most American families had a vehicle, a TV, and a cooler and claimed their home. There were local and overall issues to be overseen. </p> <p>The focal basic inquiry is whether such innovation will be in a situation to oppose the trial of time with this sort of modest plate marking strategies accessible like the Sharpie. In light of the multifaceted design of your subject, you should spend in any event seven days leading elaborate research. For some, 1 innovation is much better than the other on the grounds that it is easier to get in the zone where the individual lives. There are various elements, clearly. </p> <p>To build up a generally excellent piece of composing, one should be create a fantastic presentation since it is the absolute first thing a peruser peruses after the subject of the war exposition. Partner you have to do is to effectively present your request directions and make the installment. Some won't address each other for a serious long time yet are as yet remaining together in the specific home. It's sufficiently much to introduce your crowd the complete picture and, from the other sid e, it won't over-burden them with subtleties and will give you the opportunity to contemplate everything altogether. </p> <p>Orwell anticipated that the development of nuclear weapons would end huge scope wars, at the cost of dragging out inconclusively a harmony that is no harmony'. Keep going, its effect on the world harmony needs cautious consideration regarding illuminate the manner in which the war made an environment for doubt which isn't sound for the tranquility of the whole world. War is an inability to tackle a contention, not a method for settling it. A few sorts of war tend to emerge from different conditions and assume different sorts of jobs in dealing over clashes. </p> <h2> The Do's and Don'ts of Topics for Cold War Research Paper </h2> <p>The pre-Cold War gives the assortment of occasions that brought about the war. America, after World War II was endeavoring to elevate it vote based belief system to the entire world. History is a subject that is in every case firmly connected to the hypothesis of reality. </p> <p>As one may envision, there isn't any obvious victor inside this unassuming mechanical Cold War. 1 sought after consequences of armistice had been to convey the United States of america with an agile exit from the Vietnam War, however that didn't occur. The second answer for the inquiry what are the clarifications for why the Cold War began is because of the various standards the 2 powers had confidence in different goals. The beginning of the Cold War the showdown of the 2 frameworks on earth field. </p> <p>The examine paper must beginning by clarifying the hugeness of the Cold War and individuals who were engaged with it. The general subject of your research project will be the Cold War period. APA organization can assist you with organizing your paper well. </p> <h2> What You Must Know About Topics for Cold War Research Paper</h2> <p>Research Paper isn't an undertaking for a solitary day. In view of the level of your course, an examination paper may demand that you report about points in the region or perhaps to lead your own one of a kind unique research. Last research paper will have. Research paper composing requires a thorough examination into the subject to verify that the piece is valid. </p> <p>You may likewise get help on the off chance that you select to get a history investigate paper from a dependable assistance to ensure the best grades. We should consider the parts of your examination program and the best approach to form an organized framework that will make it feasible for you to start an exploration paper as speedily and successfully as could be expected under the circumstances. Predominant research paper's models quite often focus on novel proposals to address which will be of an incentive in the territory. A mess of understudies feel the drive to start composing quickly, despite the fact that if you address any educator out there, they will tell you how a generally excellent occurrence of an exploration paper is constantly supplanted with a decent arrangement. </p> <h2> Topics for Cold War Research Paper - Dead or Alive? </h2> <p>Providentially, the specialist reacts. Utilizing nuclear weapons could develop to be the significant e xplanation of dread of both the USA and the USSR. The third reaction to the inquiry what are the clarifications for why the Cold War began is because of the straightforward actuality that there was no possibility for the 2 powers to meet and visit about accomplishing harmony. Irrefutably the most significant understandings in the matter of arms control of the Cold War. </p> <p>The fourth answer to the inquiry what are the clarifications for why the Cold War began is by virtue of the expansion of the military intensity of the two powers. In outline, Wars are persistently happening between states notwithstanding in the states since the beginning of history itself. Therefore, it's difficult to state what number of wars are occurring on earth as of now. </p>

List of Persuasive Essay Topics and Examples

<h1>List of Persuasive Essay Topics and Examples</h1><p>When an undergrad is getting ready for their expositions, the person ought to know about powerful paper points and models that will be utilized. The motivation behind these thoughts and models is to enable the understudy to figure out how to compose enticing expositions. The subjects and models are a similar whether the author is composing for a school class or an online essay.</p><p></p><p>One of the convincing exposition themes and models that you ought to be comfortable with is the intensity of words. So as to be effective in this kind of exposition, you should see how words take a shot at the human brain. Understudies that get this thought when they are composing an influential exposition for the most part succeed when they complete their assignments.</p><p></p><p>Another powerful paper subjects and models that you should think about are the convincing thought . These thoughts take a shot at two distinct levels. The primary level is influential, which implies that the thought depends on the realities and proof, while the subsequent level is uplifting, which implies that the thought depends on sentiments and emotion.</p><p></p><p>Persuasive article themes and models should utilize both convincing thoughts and powerful model sentences. These models are frequently words and expressions that spur the peruser to do what the author needs. The convincing exposition subjects and models ought to consistently utilize words that powerfully affect the reader.</p><p></p><p>The most influential article points and models should begin with an announcement. This announcement must independent and not need to be bolstered by whatever else. On the off chance that there is a circumstances and logical results that you are discussing, at that point the announcement should begin with something like 'In the event th at X occurs, at that point Y.'</p><p></p><p>For model, on the off chance that you are composing a convincing article about having an inspirational disposition, at that point the principal sentence of your exposition should state, 'I'm a positive thinker.' After this, the peruser should see your viewpoint on life and feelings and your concept of for what reason being a confident person bodes well. The way that the sentence begins with an 'if' articulation enables the peruser to pay heed and accept what you are saying.</p><p></p><p>Finally, influential exposition points and models ought to incorporate a source of inspiration. What the peruser must do next is to do what you said and to do it as fast as could reasonably be expected. This activity makes a sentiment of direness, which will guarantee that the peruser finishes the errand at all measure of time possible.</p><p></p><p>Being mindful of enticing exposition points and models can be useful for authors, regardless of what their zone of intrigue is. On the off chance that you realize how to convince others, at that point you will be effective at composing powerful expositions that can be given to secondary school understudies, just as undergrads who are attempting to dazzle an educator with their work.</p>

Good Topics For A Research Paper On Animation

Good Topics For A Research Paper On AnimationOne of the things that can make your research paper on animation, computer graphics, or any of the other visual art forms so interesting is that there are many topics for the researcher to explore. As a writer, you will likely find the writing process more enjoyable if you find a theme that you like to write about. At the same time, you will find that the subject you choose is very important and may even determine how your research paper turns out.There are various ways to approach the topic. The first thing you should do is have a rough idea of what you would like to write about. You should remember that if you have already gone over the topics you have in mind, this will make it much easier to find topics for your research paper on animation. Most writing professors will tell you that it is easier to find topics for a research paper on animation when you write first in outline form and then revise as you go along.Some people prefer to be gin by writing about why they love to write in the first place and what they enjoy about it; this will give them some insight into what a good topic for a research paper on animation would be. They will also be able to decide if they are going to write about a particular topic or if they want to write about many. When you first come up with a topic for your research paper on animation, it will be much easier to write about the theme you have chosen. Remember that most ideas for topics for research papers on animation come from events, people, or people that inspire you.Another way to choose a topic is to look at previous projects and notes. Since you have already researched the topic, you can choose an outline that has been made by someone else who is familiar with the topic. By writing this outline and incorporating it into your research paper on animation, you will find that you have already chosen a topic for your project.Once you have a good idea of what topic you want to write about, it is important to have a brief idea of how you will format the research paper on animation. A good idea of how to format a research paper on animation may include the use of lists, tables, charts, and graphs. It is not necessary that you write the entire research paper using a Microsoft Word document, but you should be sure that you are using at least Word 2020 to help you avoid mistakes that can occur from typing on a slow computer.Once you have picked a topic for your research paper on animation, you will want to prepare for the writing process. This will help you avoid any problems or pitfalls that may occur. There are several techniques that writers use to help them avoid these pitfalls.Writing and editing is something that takes a lot of practice and patience to perfect. It is recommended that you get help when possible when writing your research paper on animation. The best place to seek help is at your local college, writing center, or adjunct writing program. Often t hese writers will be able to provide suggestions or critique your work and help you as you move forward.Overall, choosing a topic for your research paper on animation is one of the most important steps in the process. Having a theme is important because it will help you focus on certain aspects of the topic you choose and keep you focused on writing about your topic at all times.

Teaching Students About Social Issues Is A Great Way To Help Them Learn

Teaching Students About Social Issues Is A Great Way To Help Them LearnOne of the things you need to do as a school teacher is to do social issues list for students. This way, you can determine how much you will have to learn in order to make certain students understand certain issues.One of the things that teachers are asked to teach is what is work. There are so many activities that you can do for students that are not working, like school plays and sports, but they still consider those to be work. Social issues such as bullying, drug abuse, and other social issues like that will not be considered work, but it is something that can be encouraged in the classroom.Sometimes you have to make sure that you do get on board with some of the social issues that are being talked about in the news or on television, but you also need to make sure that you do teach students how to deal with those issues in the workplace or in the community. You do need to learn about these issues, but you need to do social issues list for students to show what you need to do in your class.When it comes to stories about these topics, they are not all going to be very interesting reading. Some of them are going to sound very silly or pathetic. You need to make sure that you do something to make sure that you are being encouraging about social issues in the classroom.Teaching students what social issues are and what they are about can be a very fun and interesting part of the teaching process. You will find that most students enjoy hearing about their roles in society and what their responsibilities are. As a teacher, you need to give them some opportunities to learn and be educated about the different social issues that are out there.This is an important part of learning in the classroom. The students want to be educated about what a society looks like and whatis going on in the world. Teaching them the necessary lessons can help them learn about the important issues that are going on in t he world today.By doing social issues list for students, you can teach them how to handle certain issues. You can teach them about what is working and what is not working. You can teach them about dealing with people and how the workplace works.

Mark Twain s Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn - 1562 Words

Mark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clemens) Introduction Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835- April 21, 1910), commonly known as Mark Twain was an American writer whose works act as social commentary on issues including racism, poverty and class distinctions. His most distinguished novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and its sequel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885) convey the vanquished way of life in the pre-Civil War Mississippi Valley and life on the river. His unpretentious, colloquial, yet poetic style and wide-ranging humor embodies the development of ideologies based upon the American Dream. Twains’ life and the literature he contributed shed light to the societal issues and culture inherent within America during the†¦show more content†¦His first success as a writer came when his humorous tall tale, Jim Smiley and his Jumping Frog†, published in a New York weekly, The Saturday Press, on November 18, 1865. Marriage (middle-class lifestyle and mobility, American culture of moving forward etc.) His wife, Olivia Langdon Clemens was born into a wealthy family with her father, Jervis Langdon owning a thriving timber and coal business. Olivia’s intellectual and progressive upbringing would become a major influence on Samuel Clemens and his writing. Her father participated in the Underground Railroad; they socialized with leading doctors, theologians and suffragists of the time. Olivia’s aunt was a pioneering itinerant teacher at a time when women were just beginning to be ‘granted permission’ to graduate with college degrees. Mark and Olivia’s marriage reflects the middle-class lifestyle with their nomadic existence and their Socialist, forward-thinking approach to life that began to emerge in America. However, the perpetual travel and Jean’s (son) need for ongoing medical care took its toll on Olivia’s health. Social commentaryïÆ'  post-reconstruction, racism, Jim Crow Laws Twain’s influence on society ultimately involves his novels and the way in which he eloquently and skillfully reflected issues embedded within American culture. During his lifetime, he watched a young United States evolve from a nation torn apart by internal conflicts to one of international power. He experienced America’s vast growth and

Operation Management System Of Apple Inc- Free Solution

Question: Discuss the operation management system of Apple Inc and link it to the theory of effective operation management. Answer: Introduction The operation functions of an organization are concerned with getting the task done, i.e. producing goods and services for customers. It has the role of making the products and services in such a way that it meets the criteria of the market. As marketing function identifies the needs of the customer, the operation function operates to produce the required goods and services. Every organization is concerned of making grand plan and strategies to meet their goals and objectives. However, a grand plan cannot succeed if not followed with perfection in operations. The operations of the organization are strategically important as every organization comprises their day-to-day activities through the operation function. The key determinant of any organization to attain long term success is the relation between the operation functions and the organization strategy. An organization can meet its goal only if its short term activities in operations are consistent with its long term strategies (Wa rd and Peppard 2016). In the paper, the organization discussed is Apple Inc which is an American multinational technology company whose headquarter is at California. The company develop and design consumer electronic, software of computers and provides online services. The most famous product of Apple is iPhone, iPad tablet computer, iPod portable media player, Mac personal computer and smart watch of Apple. The software produced by the company is ios operating. ITunes media player, macOS, iLife, Safari Web browser, iWork. The company was founded in 1976 and the founder people of Apple are Steve Jobs, Ronald Wayne and Steve Woznaik (apple.com 2016) The paper discusses the operation management practices of Apple Inc. and examines the strategies of the company towards the operation department so that the required product that has sufficient demand in the market is produced optimally. Analysis of theory and practically. Strategy is one of the most widely used word in management and it can be defined as the scope and direction of an organization over a long term that brings advantage to the company through optimum resource mix with the aim to maximise its shareholder expectations. The major three elements of strategy are the firms objectives, external environment and the companys resources. Operation management is concerned with the resources of the organization and the way the operation functions has an impact on achieving its objectives. Thus it is the integral part of any firms strategy (Seuring and Gold 2013). Strategy can be at different level, corporate, business and function. At corporate level it deals with areas like selection of business, allocation of resources between different business and maintaining relationship between business and the centre. A t business level, the strategies shall be to create competitive position, to meet the mission and to make strategic objectives. At functional level, the strategy is to decide how to manage the resource, which technology to adopt and what skills are required (Slack 2015). The operation strategies of any organization are formed to attain the objectives of low cost production, maintain quality of output, develop ability to meet the requirement of customers quickly and lessen the time between order received for product and delivery of the product. Further, objective is to deliver products in accordance to the requirement of the customers and to be flexible in operations when there is a need to change the volume of production, time taken to produce, change in product mix and innovation of new products. It is difficult for any organization to excel in all the strategic areas of operation and all firms strive to plan their operation strategy in such a manner that the cost is low, quality is high, speed of delivery is fast, and dependability is reliable and flexibility is high (Semini et al. 2014). The two important terms in operation management are order winners and order qualifiers. The terms indicate the method of how the operational capabilities internal to the organization can be converted to criteria which brings market success and competitive advantage. It shows the link between marketing and operations. The people who are at operations are responsible for obtaining order qualifying and order winning criteria of marketing that makes the product win the orders in the market. The process of order qualifiers and order winners starts with the strategy of the corporate and ends with the criteria that make the company win over the orders of the customer from the market (Ross 2013). Order qualifiers and order winners are the two criteria to be achieved in the market place by any organization. An order qualifier refers to the characteristics of the product that is required by the customers and order winner is that characteristic which will win the customer purchase. Hence any firm if want to stay in the market must meet the criteria. The firm need to be as good as the competitor to be a qualifier but they need to be better than the competitor for being the order winner. Both the concepts are equally important for operation management. The firms have to be cautious when dealing with the concepts. If the firm produce such high quality product that its cost of production rises and exceeds the market price then enhance in quality lead to loss of order. Hence making order qualifier against order winner in the market. The firm need to strategically plan to avoid such unfavourable results (Roh et al. 2014). Both order winners and order qualifiers are time-specific and market-specific. They operate in different ways, in different combinations, in different markets and with different sets of customers. In some cases, there may be general situations but it is not stable always .In 1990s the order winners were customization of product and speed delivery and the price and quality of product were order winners which were previously order qualifiers. It implies that the market needs and customer preferences keep changing over time and firm need to develop various strategies to support the changing market needs. The matching between the customers and firms perception about order winners and order qualifiers lead to positive sales performance. In other word, favourable sales position is achieved by the firm when there is a match between the firms perception of the product strength and the customers perception of the product. However, increasing gap between the two, leads to negative sales perfor mance (Reid et al. 2016). Further order winners and order qualifiers are also affected by the different stages of the product life cycle. At each stage of product life cycle, the sales of the product depend on several factors like change in technology, level of competition in the industry and preferences of the customers. The product characteristics vary at each stage of product life cycle and it requires different processes of production to meet the changing characteristics. This is only possible if there is proper communication between marketing and operations where marketing identifies the order qualifiers and order winners and operations builds the capabilities to develop the required features of the product. Moreover, product profiling is used to compare the requirement of the product characteristics and the development of the processes to meet the characteristics. It helps to fill the gap between the two and establish a certain level of fit between the order winning criteria and the choices of process f or production (Purce 2014). The paper discusses the operation strategy of Apple Inc., the American based technology multinational company. The corporate objective of Apple inc is to continuously bring innovation of new products and develop research and development in both software and hardware and finally to create unique differentiation of its product against the product of its competitors. The launching of an unique innovative product iPhone has redefined the mobile industry and through it Apple has climbed to the higher income segment of the population to increase its service revenues. Apple has manufactured and concentrated only on single device that is iPhone and has obtained perfect balance between the company charges the same price for the product across the globe. In comparison, the competitors like Nokia, believes in multi-product strategy and charging different prices to different sets of customers and market (Naeem 2014). The target customer of Apple is high-end customers and has limited stores all over the world. It has opened separate retail channel for iPhone and has collaborated with several mobile operators so that there is an increase in the reach and coverage of the network for iPhone. The Apple has collaborated with several mobile operators to increase the network of distribution for the iPhone.The Apple product iPhone has become a potential threat for other competitors especially Nokia. The reason behind it is that Apple has a high scale advantage to meet the demand of the high end customers. Further Apple has not crowded the market with a number of products but has brought only two products in comparison to 20 products of competitors and consists of the better features than the features of the rivals product (Kerzner 2013). The order qualifiers of the market for mobile phone are divided into two segments, the low-end segment and high-end segment. In the low end segment, the order qualifiers are availability of phones and functionality. In the high-end segment, the order qualifiers are image, prestige, trendiness and availability of data content. On the other hand, the order winners are also divided into low-end and high-end customers. In the low-end customer, the order winners are low cost, durability of the product and brand reliability. In the high-end segment of the customers, the order winners are experience of the user, flexibility of the organization to accept the changing trend in the mobiles (Johnson 2014). Apple has fully outsourced in Taiwan the manufacturing operation of the company to lower the cost of production by redesigning the value chain system of the firm. The strength of the company is the low investment cost as it has outsourced its production. The weakness of the company is that it has not reached the huge market of people and is not cost-efficient. The products are high priced and only has targeted high end segment of people. The iPhone is an innovative device and has virtual distribution of data that was present in the phone. The order winner strategy is alignment with high end customers (Hu et al.2013). The operation strategy of Apple is to move from MP3 players to mobiles and to innovate new features. On framing the strategy, it focused on the experience of the users and tried to reduce the gap between what user expect from the product and what companies actually produces. The operation strategy of Apple is to produce high quality good in small volume and produce few goods. It outsourced ad re-outsourced its manufacturing of product to lower the cost of production and create less volume but of highest quality (Holmberg and Ida 2013). The production strategy of Apple Inc is to produce telephonic appliances, low level drivers and develop a plan for following the position. In case of hardware, Apple has tried to develop few products of highest quality and less in volume. The hardware in production makes strategy to gain highest quality product with reasonable price and larger volume of scales. Large numbers of mobile apps has been outsourced to reduce the cost (Tano et al. 2013). The internal organization of Apple has centralised to obtain full control on the firm. It focuses on customer service and has a long vision to obtain success in the firm. The production strategy of Apple is to have central quality control system, to take first mover advantage and to collect feedback from direct customers. The internal organization is controlled and centralised and focuses on experiences from customers. The company believes i autocratic leadership with a long visionary and has attracting talent both internally and externally (Hill et al. 2014). The key manufacturing task of any company is the basis for making strategic policies and is decided by the marketing strategy of the company. The Apples key manufacturing task is flexibility which is obtained in three different ways, new product flexibility, volume flexibility and product-mix flexibility. The order qualifiers of Apple are cost and quality. The company maintains high premium price and high gross margin, so they may not have low cost. Further, the company does not need to maintain highest quality of the product in the market and only sufficient quality is maintained to assure that they have potential customers (Heizer et al.2013). Apple has different strategy towards the labour force in different manufacturing unit. The factory of Apple in United States does not have huge labour force at cheaper rates. The labour force of Apple has several differences in terms of stability, skills, experience and motivation. The workers in the Foxconn unit of Apple do not have stable labour force and the company has kept them on one year contract basis. However, in the US unit, the workers are more stable and mature in their job. The workers in the China unit at Foxconn are literate but do not have much of experience in technical skills and industrial operations as their life is based on traditional agricultural system (Tsai et al.2013). On the other hand, American workers are comfortable with the advanced technological system as they have been growing with it since early ages. For Chinese labour force in Foxconn unit there is lack of safety on social grounds, less opportunities for employment and poverty in the region demands more labour force per unit of production compare to US unit. For every 700 workers of United States unit, the China Unit requires 700 work forces. The less use of labour in US unit is due to larger automation of work in the US factory as compared to Chinas unit. Further in cellular production system, the US unit will require further lower amount of labour force, say 500 workers. This is because of micro line imbalances eliminations and improved motivation of the workers (Heizer et al.2016) The company labour costs are different between different units and comparing them is difficult due to complexities in taxes and exchange rates. The wage structure is different in different countries as well as the benefits availed by the labour force. In Foxconn, the wage given for per hour is $2.50 to the workers whereas in U.S. manufacturing unit, the wage given per hour is $15. So comparing the labour cost, it has been noticed that Apple is able to produce at a cheaper labour cost outside United States than within the country. It implies that the company seeks to establish manufacturing unit in areas of cheaper labour cost in order to reduce its overall cost (Gle 2015). The difference in motivation and background of the workforce calls for different approaches towards the factory operation management system. The U.S factory should consider hiring stable, socialized, matured and teachable labour force. They should invest in training and education for workers and should form work groups and work in team. Further, technical support and quality check supervisors should be included in the team. Moreover, the living standards and cultural background of American labour is different from that of Chinese Labour, so the company should have different compensation structures and training programs (Eden and Ackermann 2013). The allotment of supervisors differs according to the product line and their requirement. It also depends on the quality and standards of the employed labour force. In Foxconn the production line requires lots of supervision and every four workers should have one supervisor above them to ring effective and efficient results and to increase productivity. However, in United States, as the working staff is more matured and experienced, the supervising of the task is comparatively less and the similar assembling line requires fewer supervisors to bring efficiency in the production. For example, in United States per supervisor will have around 10 workers under them than the manufacturing unit in China (David and David 2016). The allotment of technician in industrial engineering will also vary according to the requirement of the unit and perfection of the labour force. A unit in U.S. will require less number of technicians for every lot of workers compared to the unit in China. Regarding automation and equipment the company has to consider several key issues like the workflow and layout of the plan, changes in the volume of production and the support requirement for the installation of automated equipments. The requirement varies according to the products and the place the plant is established (Chase 2012). The manufacturing strategy towards maintaining qualifiers should include strong component of quality and the product need to satisfy the six sigma of total quality management. Further other areas of operation management like, supply chain system scheduling of task and allocation of work need proper planning and strategic movements to obtain efficiency in management of operations (Brown et al.2013). Conclusion and recommendation In conclusion, the brief of the paper is given, The paper basically discusses the operation management system of Apple Inc and link it to the theory of effective operation management. The operation functions of an organization are concerned with getting the task done, i.e. producing goods and services for customers. It has the role of making the products and services in such a way that it meets the criteria of the market. The order winners and order qualifiers are the important area of discussion in the paper. Apple Inc. has a widespread and efficient operation management system. However, seeing the increasing production cost of the product, it is recommended that the manufacturing unit are to be established in countries that have cheaper resources both in term of labour and capital. The training programs for the labour force should be more rigorous for the workers in developing countries than in developed countries. The company should make survey study to analysis the required order qualifiers and order winners of different market in different countries and according should try to minimize the gap between the expected requirement of the customers and the actual requirement met in the product. References Apple. 2016.Apple. [online] Available at: https://www.apple.com/ [Accessed 18 Jun. 2016]. Brown, S., Bessant, J.R. and Lamming, R., 2013.Strategic operations management. Routledge. Chase, J., 2012.Operations management. Tata McGraw-Hill. David, F. and David, F.R., 2016. Strategic Management: A Competitive Advantage Approach, Concepts and Cases. Eden, C. and Ackermann, F., 2013.Making strategy: The journey of strategic management. Sage. Gle, A., 2015. A relationship framework and application in between strategy and operational plans for manufacturing industry.Computers Industrial Engineering,86, pp.83-94. 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